A Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree is a theory-based program that focuses on business and finance fundamentals. It is taught in universities and colleges that are University Grants Commission (UGC) affiliated. Courses are rigid and have common curriculum because universities are unified and affiliated to a common primary university. The fee structure is less expensive because of multiple university grants and scholarships. Focus is more on technical and analytical knowledge.
A Post Graduate Diploma in Management (PGDM) is a diploma or certification. It is an application-based program that focuses on real-world practical skills of management. It is taught in colleges that are recognized by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). The course is flexible and involves case studies, on-site trainings, and simulations. The curriculum is not centralized and differs from individual colleges. The fee structure is more expensive than MBA since financial aid is not provided. Focus is more on soft skills, practical knowledge, and employability.
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